Competition and Markets Authority investigation
On 22 September, the CMA published its Final Orders bringing its two-and-a-half-year investigation into UKÌýveterinary services forÌýhouseholdÌýpetsÌýto an end. Throughout the investigation,Ìýwe’veÌýworkedÌýtirelesslyÌýto ensure the CMA understands the complexity and nuances of the veterinary landscape, challenged the CMA when we felt it was getting it wrong. The result wasÌýa final package of remedies that is more proportionate, workable and fairer for both vets and clients. This includes aÌýsignificantly amended client notice on medicines and prescriptions following which was a particular concern for our members and the wider profession.
You can findÌýthe latest informationÌýon the investigation, FAQs to keep you up to dateÌýand a range of handy resources to support you to adapt to the CMA’s Final Orders.
Latest updates
The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has published their Final Orders - learn more here.
We have also published our Impact Report, so you can see howÌýyour Ȥҹapp membership influenced the outcome of the CMA investigation. Learn more and download the report here.
We’ve designed our resources to help you understand and adapt to the CMA’s Final Orders. Below, you’ll find guidance for both individual vets and veterinary businesses, with practical tools and information to help you navigate the changes.
Please note, these resources are Ȥҹapp member exclusive. If you would like full access to these resources, you can join Ȥҹapp here.
In the news
Throughout the investigation, Ȥҹapp’s senior vet team has been speaking to national and regional media outlets across to UK combatting misconceptions and setting the record straight about the cost of vet care and the motivations of vets. This includes BBC Breakfast, BBC Radio 4 Today, and BBC Radio 5 Live Breakfast, Sky News and ITV News, to name just a few.
#InSafeHands campaignÌý
Vets and vet teams care deeply about animal welfare and take pride in delivering highly skilled care for patients and clients. However, recent media and social media coverage has seen high levels of criticism unfairly levelled towards veterinary professionals. Our #InSafeHands campaign is changing the narrative by showing the public the realities of the incredible work vets deliver daily to help animal health and welfare.
The Competition and Markets Authority is the principal competition regulator in the UK. It is a non-ministerial government department responsible for strengthening business competition and preventing and reducing anti-competitive activities. Ìý
The CMA launchedÌýan initialÌýreview looking at consumer experiences and business practices in the provision of veterinary services for household pets in the UK in September 2023. The review explored how well the market is working for pet owners, including whether they are receiving the information they need at the right time to get appropriate treatmentÌýfor their pets.
On 23 May 2024, the CMA launched a formal 'market investigation' to explore the factors which might be affecting competition in more depth.ÌýFollowing more than two years of evidence gathering and consultation, the CMA concluded its investigation publishing its final decision report on 25 March 2026.Ìý
The remedies aim to address the factors in the veterinary market which the CMA found to have an adverse effect on competition. The remedies cover:
- Providing information on ownership, prices and services
- Providing information on policies and treatments
- Handling complaints
- Prescribing veterinary medicines
- Offering cremation services
- OOH contracts
ÌýA full list of the CMA’s remedies can be foundÌý.Ìý
The CMA’s remedies package is being introduced by Orders placing requirements on veterinary businesses, alongside Undertakings from the RCVS.
The Funding Order and RCVS Undertakings were published in August 2026. The Funding Order requires in scope veterinary businesses to pay a fee to RCVS to fund monitoring activities. The details are available .
The Substantive Order and Undertakings were published in September 2026. The Substantive Order includes details of the standardised materials (posters and flyers) which in scope veterinary businesses will be required to display in waiting rooms. The details are available .
The remedies will be introduced in phases, with full implementation complete by September 2027. Smaller businesses have longer to comply with the remedies than larger businesses.Ìý
For more information on how to ensure compliance with the remedies, take a look at our handy downloadable resource.
Standing up for our members
Ȥҹapp have been championing vets throughout the CMA process, over the last two years.
You can find all of our responses and activity here:Ìý
- 5 October 2026: Ȥҹapp CMA Impact Report
- 22 September 2026:ÌýCMA significantly changes client notice following Ȥҹapp concerns
- 20 August 2026:ÌýVets market investigation: draft substantive Order and Undertakings
- 30 July 2026:ÌýVets market investigation: draft funding Order and Undertakings
- 25 March 2026:
- 25 March 2026:
- 24 March 2026:ÌýȤҹapp responds to Competition and Markets Authority final measures following investigation into UK vet services
- 6 January 2026:ÌýȤҹapp BSAVA BVNA SPVS VMG Joint Response to CMA commissioned consumer research
- 14 November 2025: Ȥҹapp BSAVA BVNA SPVS VMG Joint Response to CMA Provisional Decision ReportÌý
- 15 October 2025: Ȥҹapp responds to CMA Provisional Decision Report
- 10 October 2025: CMA's FAQs clarifying the distribution of its provisional decision report
- 10 June 2025:ÌýCMA investigation timetable extension following Ȥҹapp concerns about ‘potential remedies’
- 27 May 2025:ÌýȤҹapp has published a full response to Competition and Markets Authority’s proposed remedies
- 1 May 2025: Ȥҹapp responds to CMA's potential 'remedies" as UK veterinary services investigation continues
- 21 March 2025:ÌýȤҹapp responds to the CMA working papers
- Response to CMA overview paper
- Response to CMA working paper: How people purchase veterinary services
- Response to CMA working paper: Business models, provision of veterinary advice and consumer choice
- Response to CMA working paper: Competition in the supply of veterinary medicines
- Response to CMA working paper: Regulatory framework for veterinary professionals and veterinary services
- Response to CMA working paper: Analysis of local competition
- 14 March 2025: Ȥҹapp advocates for the profession at formal CMA hearing
- 6 February 2025:ÌýȤҹapp welcomes CMA’s recognition of veterinary professionals’ skill and dedication, but raises concerns around understanding of out of hours and referral services
- 2 December 2024: Ȥҹapp President sends letter to Director of Markets at the Competition and Markets Authority
- 22 November 2024: Ȥҹapp submits joint response to the CMA approach to profitability and financial analysis working paper
- 8 August 2024: Ȥҹapp publishes blog -ÌýStanding up for the veterinary profession
- 1 August 2024:ÌýȤҹapp raises concerns of unintended consequences as it publishes joint response to CMA’s Issues Statement
- 1 August 2024: Ȥҹapp submits joint response to CMA's Issues Statement
- 9 July 2024:Ìý
- 23 May 2024: ȤҹappÌýresponds as Competition and Markets Authority launches ‘market investigation’ of the veterinary sector
- 2 May 2024: Ȥҹapp launches new guidance to help profession address CMA concerns on transparency and client choice
- 11 April 2024:ÌýȤҹapp leads joint response from the veterinary professions to Competition and Markets Authority consultation
- 11 April 2024: Ȥҹapp submits joint consultation response to proposed Market Investigation Reference
- 19 March 2024: (catch up on recording - member access )
- 12 March 2024:ÌýȤҹapp responds to Competition and Markets Authority’s initial review of the veterinary sector
- 30 November 2023:ÌýAdrian Chiles issues public apology to vets after Ȥҹapp challenges ‘offensive’ and ‘damaging’ Guardian article
- 29 November 2023:ÌýȤҹapp responds to Daily Mail articles on ‘overtreatment’
- 23 November 2023:ÌýȤҹapp challenges the Guardian on deeply ‘offensive’ and ‘damaging’ characterisation of vets
- 3 November 2023: Ȥҹapp publishes joint consultation response
- 3 November 2023:ÌýȤҹapp issues release backing profession over fees for highly skilled care, but says transparency is key
- 13 September 2023:ÌýCost of vet care: challenging misleading media reports
- 7 September 2023:ÌýȤҹapp responds to Competition and Markets Authority’s review announcement